Custom as and wrap converters example

Dirk Eddelbuettel — written Jan 20, 2013 — source

The RcppBDT package interfaces Boost.Date_Time with R. Both systems have their own date representations—and this provides a nice example of custom as<>() and wrap() converters. Here, we show a simplified example.

We start with the forward declarations:

#include <RcppCommon.h>

#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian_types.hpp> 	// Gregorian calendar types, no I/O

namespace Rcpp {

    // 'date' class boost::gregorian::date
    //
    // non-intrusive extension via template specialisation
    template <> boost::gregorian::date as(SEXP dt);
    //
    // non-intrusive extension via template specialisation
    template <> SEXP wrap(const boost::gregorian::date &d);
}

Given these forward declarations, we can now define the converters.

For as(), we first instantiate a date object and use it to obtain the year, month and day fields to create a boost::gregorian date.

Similarly, for the inverse operation, we construct an Rcpp date from these components.

#include <Rcpp.h>

// define template specialisations for as and wrap
namespace Rcpp {
    template <> boost::gregorian::date as(SEXP dtsexp) {
        Rcpp::Date dt(dtsexp);
        return boost::gregorian::date(dt.getYear(), dt.getMonth(), dt.getDay());
    }

    template <> SEXP wrap(const boost::gregorian::date &d) {
        boost::gregorian::date::ymd_type ymd = d.year_month_day();     // convert to y/m/d struct
        return Rcpp::wrap( Rcpp::Date( ymd.year, ymd.month, ymd.day ));
    }
}

With these converters, we can now use a Boost Date_Time function. As a simple example, we use the compute the first given weekday after a date function.

// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::Date getFirstDayOfWeekAfter(int weekday, SEXP date) {
    boost::gregorian::first_day_of_the_week_after fdaf(weekday);
    boost::gregorian::date dt = Rcpp::as<boost::gregorian::date>(date);
    return Rcpp::wrap( fdaf.get_date(dt) );
}

We can use this to, say, find the first Monday after New Year in 2020:

getFirstDayOfWeekAfter(1, as.Date("2020-01-01"))

[1] "2020-01-06"

We can also write a more concise form, knowing that compileAttributes() will insert the call to as<>() as needed.

// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::Date getFirstDayOfWeekAfter2(int weekday, boost::gregorian::date dt) {
    boost::gregorian::first_day_of_the_week_after fdaf(weekday);
    return Rcpp::wrap(fdaf.get_date(dt));
}

We still need a call to wrap() as the return-type of the function is Rcpp::Date() whereas we defined our wrap() converter with a return-type of SEXP.

tags: basics boost

Extending R with C++ and Fortran — Dirk Eddelbuettel and JBrandon Duck-Mayr
Benchmarking Rcpp code with RcppClock — Zach DeBruine
Simulation Smoother using RcppArmadillo — Tomasz Woźniak

Custom as and wrap converters example

Related Articles